Mapping time cartographica12/30/2023 ![]() ![]() Modern GIS tools also use cartography fundamentals for diving deep below the earth with marine electronic cartography. ![]() Extensive mapping of Mars has been performed to give scientists a first-hand look at the Red Planet without the risk and cost of space travel. Urban planners and smart city decision-makers depend on the data disseminated by modern cartography tools to grow in a way that best supports their communities.Ĭartographers are even developing methods to map other worlds. A timely example of this is location analytics to prepare for, track, and recover from natural disasters. Today, modern cartography is an invaluable tool for geospatial professionals. LiDAR data became much more accurate late in the 1980s when GPS equipment became available for commercial use. In 1971, NASA leveraged laser-based tools to map the moon during the Apollo 15 mission. LiDAR tech was originally intended for satellite tracking in meteorology and measured clouds and atmospheric pollution. GPS was invented and became accessible by mainstream consumers, and LiDAR (light detection and radar) technology integrated this technology. Technology invented and innovated throughout the 20th century has helped form what is now modern cartography. Intelligence gathering and cartography were crucial for the US forces’ many victories in several wars and military conflicts. When trading and global commerce increased during the Industrial Revolution, as did travel for leisure (instead of business), so did the demand for more comprehensive and complex maps. His mapping techniques were improved later in 1570, when Abraham Ortelius published his Theatrum Orbis Terrarum, which, for the first time, included maps based on the best available purely contemporary information.” “The big advance in cartographic science came in 1569, with the publication of Mercator’s first maps. The world was dissected using latitudes and longitudes, methodologies that fueled the evolution of cartography even further into the early modern age of the 16th century, the birthplace of printing.Ĭolonization and expansion of previously undiscovered lands lend to the proliferation of printed maps for every region of the world. Muslim cartographers in the Middle Ages relied heavily on Ptolemy’s map descriptions to explore the expanding Muslim world. ![]() Ptolemy’s map, created around 150 AD, was key for the expansion of Roman control and was one of the first on record to refer to longitudinal and latitudinal lines - something that had a permanent impact on cartography as a practice. This was also when the first true, comprehensive map of the world emerged.Īncient Roman cartographers used maps for military needs to help control their empire. During this time, those who studied geography recognized that the earth was round and attempted to calculate its circumference. One of the earliest recorded maps was uncovered in 1963, dating back as far as 6000 BC, but ancient Greek civilization helped develop cartography into both an art and a science. To understand the future of geospatial, we need to look back at the history and origins of mapmaking and what we now recognize as modern cartography. At the most fundamental level, cartography remains an integral part of geospatial technology innovation.
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